A broker-dealer fails and a retail customer cannot access the securities in their account. Which body is relevant?
- ASIPC, which protects customers of a failed broker-dealer up to its limits
- BFDIC, which protects customers of a failed broker-dealer up to its limits
- CThe SEC, which reimburses customers of a failed broker-dealer directly
- DFINRA, which reimburses customers of a failed broker-dealer from member fees
Show answer and rationale
Correct: A. SIPC exists for exactly this situation: a broker-dealer failure in which customer assets are missing. It protects against the firm failing, not against securities losing value.
- B — The FDIC insures deposits at banks; it has no role when a broker-dealer fails.
- C — The SEC regulates and enforces; it does not reimburse individual customers for losses.
- D — FINRA is a self-regulatory organisation and does not compensate customers of failed firms.